Facts about Lapland

               
   

Lapland

 

The province of Lapland, "Lappi" in Finnish, is part of a larger geographical area in the far north of Finland, Sweden, Norway and Russia. In Finland, Lapland technically starts at the Arctic Circle. Lapland makes up about one third of Finland. The biggest towns in Finnish Lapland are Rovaniemi (the provincial capital), Kemi, and Tornio.

Finnish Lapland is as big as Belgium, Holland and Switzerland put together. In has no high mountains, just fells.

Lapland is quite sparsely populated, the density is 2 inhabitant/square kilometre. Total population of Finnish Lapland is 188.000 inhabitants.

Weather 

 

Weather in Lapland in the beginning of September is usually really nice. The sun shines from 5.50 am to 8.50 pm and temperature changes from few almost to twenty celsius degrees. Though you should prepare yourself for autumn rains and colder evenings outside.   

 

Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi is the capital of Lapland province. It is the administrative, economical and cultural center of Lapland with the population of 33.000 inhabitants. Rovaniemi is as a gateway to the rest of Lapland.

Rovaniemi lies in a prime location at the place where two great rivers Kemijoki and Ounasjoki meets. So it is no surprise that it has a long history. Since early times, it has been the gathering place for lumberjacks, traders and handicraftmen and it has been settled since the 1100s.

 

Arktikum

       

If you are interest in Lapish culture an essential stop is Arktikum, by far the most fascinating museum in Rovaniemi. The center contains Provincial Museum of Lapland and the Arctic Center, which together provide a varied insight into the history and present lives of the people of the Arctic North.

 

Midnight sun

The midnight sun is one of Finland's best tourist attractions. In Lapland, around 70 degrees northern latitude, the sun will not set at all between 17 May and 28 July, which means that the sun is visible continuous around the clock 73 days.  Tourists may find it hard to sleep. The children can play footboll in the middle of the night. Groups of young people sit on the park and enjoy the never-ending sunlight.

 On the other hand in winter sun does not rise at all for 51 days. So in November-December the winter twilight descends early afternoon.

 

Santa Claus

The only real Santa Claus, the friend of all children and childlike, lives in Finnish Lapland. You can meet Santa in his Chamber in Santa Claus Village on the Arctic Circle, 8 km north from Rovaniemi. The village has Santa's Chamber, his Post Office, souvenir shops, restaurants and cafes.

Hundreds of thousands of children all over the world send every year letters to Santa and the post office sends a reply signed by Santa himself.  Santa Claus's address is: Santa Claus, 96930 Arctic Circle, Finland

 

Sami people and culture

 

The Sami (also called as Lapps) are the indigenous people of Lapland. The Sami culture and language has been diappearing gradually, as the Sami have assimilated into the more dominant Finnish and international cultures. Recently, however, there has been a revival of the Sami and  they can been seen in Northern Lapland with their bright-colored costumes.

 

Reindeer                      

Reindeer management, together with hunting and fishing, has been the Lappish way of life since ancient history. Without reindeer Lapland just would't be the same. There are about 210.000 reindeer in Lapland, 7000 reindeer owners.

 

Weather in Lapland in the beginning of September is usually really nice. The sun shines from 5.50 am to 8.50 pm and temperature changes from few almost to twenty celsius degrees. Though you should prepare yourself for autumn rains and colder evenings outside.